Wednesday, February 8, 2012

Uganda is burning,fire,fire


I saw these kinds of fires  in Southern California, USA. Once these coniferous forests catch fire, they can hardly be stopped. Ugandans should learn from this! The Old Fire burning in the San Bernardino Mountains (image taken from the International Space Station)

 Wildfires gut 30 acres of pine and 40 acres of pineapple in Central Uganda.
Dan Wandera  a local news paper  reporter of Daily monitor in Uganda  has reported today(Feb,8th,2012) that, authorities in Luweero District  central Uganda are yet to find a solution to the wildfires that have destroyed more than 40 acres of pineapple and 30 acres of pine trees in an area called Kikyusa Sub county. Residents suspect that herdsmen could be behind these fires.
Few weeks ago Moving planet Uganda (350 Uganda) raised her concern about the massive campaign of some Ugandans who have resolved in planting the exotic pine trees  while destroying their indigenous rain forests which are  fire resistant  . Moving planet Uganda also told the public to be aware of pine trees because they burn like fuel especially when it comes to hot seasons. Uganda is experiencing a very deadly drought which sparked over a month ago and it’s a culture of at least all herdsmen in Africa to light fire during  hot seasons.

Monday, February 6, 2012

Let's come up with new developmental plans which are enviromentaly friendly

Franklin Delano Roosevelt the 32nd President of United States once said that, “It is common sense to take a method and try it. If it fails, admit it frankly and try another. But above all, try something”

For a number of occasions, there has been debates, good speeches, workshops, seminars, conferences, short and long courses , special A forestation programs, parliamentary debates, peaceful matches, etc on matters regarding protecting the environmental degradation and fighting global worming but still the wound is rotting very fast!

Some days back on16th, 01, 2012 while listening to news on one of the local FM radio stations, I came to learn that, Ggomba district a region in central Uganda has been once again hit by a very deadly storm which left a number of homes destroyed and a number of crops destroyed living hundreds of Ugandans homeless including a police station located in Kanoni town.

I think it is high time we should think more critically on matters concerning our environment instead of spending more time on bating for soccer teams from Europe or elsewhere in the world. The heavy storm which is often hitting our region is due to the excessive destruction of our rain forests rather trees. There are numbers of approaches which have been applied by governments and organization so as to combat this hazard but they have not really been t of much impact I believe. Now I think we should try something which I believe should be very effective.

First, I think, we have to establish an awareness program which has to have a fundamental grass root kind of structure. This kind of structure, should base on the creation of a movement and a group supporting it naturally and spontaneously. This grass root movement should often recruit and have the local level volunteers and should be working within the depth of the community .These volunteers also, must give their time to support the local environmental movement and should be able to help the national environmental movement in all ways.

Secondly, we have to see to it that, we change the laws protecting the environment in Uganda The environmental abusers, do not really care so much because the laws protecting the environment are some how loose. There are number of occasions where by, we have heard National the Environment Management Authority (NEMA)-Uganda being pined down for being reluctant on those abusing the environment and also for not giving a thorough information about its programs and activities, not much is being followed up on because the environmental laws are not clearly stipulated in their contexts.

It is also very factual that, the local community on many occasions is not well informed on some matters regarding public notices issued by NEMA because of the mode of communication, for example the Environmental and Social Impact Statement (ESIS) is always grasped by some very few and the majority do not know anything about some major developments taking place, I have a friend of mine born from Abim district in northern Uganda recently I asked him whether he knows anything about the proposed Hydro Power Project proposed by Ministry of Energy and Mineral Development (MEMD), Karuma HPP which will be a run-off the river. This project shall have an intake 1.5km on the Kyoga Nile east of the Kampala – Gulu Highway. The Project area shall be covering 465.5 Ha and it is to be located in Kiryandongo and Oyam Districts, and the Karuma Wildlife Reserve. A Resettlement Action Plan for the project area affected persons has since been approved by the CGV, and a total of 192.75 Ha will be acquired from private owners! NEMA and other environmental bodies must always deliver their messages in a very simplified easy formation so as to enable the local community to understand them better.

The grass root community must and should have to digest the meaning and interpretation of Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs)

This Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) is a global treaty adopted in 22 May 2001 and entered into force on 17 May 2004. It seeks to protect human health and the environment from chemicals that remain intact in the environment for long periods, become widely distributed geographically and accumulate in the fatty tissue of humans and wildlife. The Convention requires Parties to take measures to eliminate or reduce the release of POPs into the environment.

Our country Uganda acceded to the Convention on the 20th July 2004, and was obligated to develop a National Implementation Plan (NIP) for managing the POPs. In fulfillment of Article 7 of the Stockholm Convention, Uganda developed and transmitted her NIP to the Conference of parties in January 2009. Today, various implementation activities are going on in the country in line with priority areas identifies in the NIP. Now it should be NEMA to explain to all Ugandans these priority lines in a very simplified language and explanation so as to make all people understand their environmental rights etc.

In brief, I presume, Ugandans need a very simple and easy environmental plan which will involve all sorts of concerned citizens to come up with a viable short term and a long term arrangement which will restore our environment as the Chinese proverb goes by “ A single conversation across a table with a wise man is worth a month's study of books”.

The writer of this article is called Davis Costa Ddamulira Ssempuuma, the founder of
350 Uganda Movement or Moving Planet Uganda,he is an inventor,an environmental activist,a writer of kids books and a small scale farmer in Kammengo Mpigi District.
Box 8433,Kampala,Uganda,East Africa,
Tel: 0785755270
E mail,nakakulebv@yahoo.com

Africa's time Bomb

On many occasions I tend to wonder whether we Africans are really serious when it comes to things which are benefiting our communities! I do not think that the issue of global worming and environmental degradation is considered to be one of the cardinal issues by our people.
In my country Uganda for example more emphasis is put on what I believe are secondary issues like politics, economy and luxury and have really not considered the environmental issue to be very important.
The so called donors who are believed to be helping us in efforts of restoring our forests are doing something which I feel and believe will explode one time in future. I strongly believe that, the introduction of a coniferous kind of tree called pine in our communities is some how meant for selfish gains and for individual benefits. I really wonder whether policy makers and authorities in Uganda really do not know the dangers which these exotic tree plants can cause. I happened to be one time in California, USA for eight and a half years and I could see coniferous forests burning every time! Imagine on many occasions the state of California could not curb the fire situations and they could look for assistance from the federal government and other states !These fires, could also, spend weeks before being suppressed by the firemen and by the time they could stop these fires, a lot of state, people’s property including lives is lost and if am not mistaken, the California fires might have been one of the key factors which crumbled the states economy.
Most coniferous trees are oily which implies that, they burn fast and are easy to catch fire. Now if California which used to be the eighth world economic power by the time I went there in 2001 could and can not stop its fires and then, what about Uganda which is one of the world weakest economies? I just do not want to imagine our coniferous forests burning, who shall aid us? And where are we going to seek for help? Imagine many informed and un informed folks in our communities have resolved in destroying our indigenous tree plants and forests replacing them with the exotic coniferous trees. The reason why people are doing so is simply because they are being paid for planting these strange trees using a very strange program called carbon credit for Africa. Now, I wonder why carbon credit does not really work much with our indigenous tree plants!
Another problem with coniferous trees is that, they can not accommodate other plants, planted alongside with them when actually the indigenous tree plants can do so. Now with our rapid growing population together with our limited land how do you expect people to accommodate these strange coniferous tree plants which will not accept our people to grow their food alongside with them?
Well, am appealing to the real donors for real donations for Africa’s environment to revisit the current a forestation programs taking place in Africa today and investigate and find out if these programs, are really good and beneficial to our African communities and also, the donors who have come up to help Africa should consider and apply the actual formation of African forests and vegetation before advising us to plant strange trees which do not apply to our environment.

Names of the author, Dr.Davis Costa Ddamulira Ssempuuma
He is a writer of kids book , an environmental activist,a small scale farmer in Kammengo, Mpigi District the founder of 350 Uganda or Moving Planet Uganda